Pergola Vs. Pavilion: Here’s The Difference (For Beginners)

Today, we are going to explore the world of outdoor architecture and design. In particular, we will focus on two common outdoor structures that often get confused with one another: Pergolas and Pavilions.

First, let’s start with a quick definition. A Pergola is an outdoor structure that consists of vertical posts that support crossbeams and an open lattice, creating a shaded walkway or sitting area. On the other hand, a Pavilion is a free-standing outdoor structure with a solid roof, often used for outdoor entertainment or relaxation.

In this article, we will dive into the world of Pergolas and Pavilions and explore the various features, benefits, and drawbacks of each structure. 

So, let’s get started and dive into the world of Pergolas and Pavilions!

Comparison Chart

Features	Pergola	Pavilion
Roofing	Open lattice with slatted roof	Solid roof
Support System	Vertical posts and crossbeams	Vertical posts and beams supporting the roof
Shade	Partial shade depending on the slat spacing and orientation	Full shade
Purpose	Create a shaded walkway or sitting area	Outdoor entertainment or relaxation
Design	Can be attached to the house or free-standing	Typically free-standing
Materials	Wood, vinyl, fiberglass, or metal	Wood, vinyl, fiberglass, or metal
Cost	Lower cost compared to a Pavilion	Higher cost due to the solid roof
Maintenance	Minimal maintenance, occasional cleaning and staining	Regular maintenance, including roof cleaning and repair
Suitability	Suitable for a smaller outdoor space, provides partial shade and adds visual interest	Suitable for a larger outdoor space, provides full shade and serves as a gathering area

Pergolas vs. Pavilions: What are the Differences

Size Comparison

Pergolas are generally smaller than Pavilions and are designed to create a shaded walkway or sitting area. They can be attached to a house or be free-standing, and they provide partial shade, depending on the slat spacing and orientation. On the other hand, Pavilions are typically larger and free-standing, providing full shade and serving as a gathering area for outdoor entertainment or relaxation.

Purpose Comparison:

The purpose of a Pergola is to create a shaded walkway or sitting area in an outdoor space. It provides partial shade and adds visual interest to the area. Pergolas are perfect for those who enjoy spending time outdoors but want to avoid direct sunlight. 

On the other hand, Pavilions are designed for outdoor entertainment or relaxation. They provide full shade and serve as a gathering area for family and friends to enjoy various outdoor activities, such as barbecues, parties, and games.

Design Comparison:

Pergolas have a unique design that features vertical posts and crossbeams that support an open lattice with a slatted roof. This design creates a semi-covered area that allows light and air to pass through while still providing shade. Pergolas can be designed to fit any outdoor space, and their open design makes them perfect for climbing plants or hanging lights. Pavilions, on the other hand, have a more solid design with a roof that is fully covered. They typically have vertical posts and beams that support the roof, creating a fully enclosed area that provides full shade and protection from the elements.

Cost Comparison:

In terms of cost, Pergolas are generally less expensive than Pavilions due to their smaller size and open design. The cost of a Pergola can range from a few hundred dollars for a basic kit to a few thousand dollars for a custom-built Pergola. On the other hand, Pavilions are typically more expensive due to their larger size and solid roof design. The cost of a Pavilion can range from a few thousand dollars for a basic kit to tens of thousands of dollars for a custom-built Pavilion.

Maintenance Comparison:

Pergolas require minimal maintenance and upkeep. Occasional cleaning and staining may be necessary to keep the wood in good condition. Additionally, plants growing on the Pergola may require trimming to keep them from overtaking the structure. Pavilions, on the other hand, require more maintenance due to their solid roof design. 

Regular roof cleaning and repair may be necessary to ensure that the Pavilion remains in good condition over time. Additionally, Pavilions may require regular sealing and painting to protect the wood or other materials from the elements.

How to Choose the Right One?

Choosing the right outdoor structure can make a significant difference in the overall enjoyment of your outdoor space. 

Here are some unique factors to consider when deciding between a Pergola and a Pavilion:

Purpose and Function

Consider how you plan to use your outdoor space. If you are looking for a quiet area to relax and enjoy some shade, a Pergola might be the right choice for you. However, if you plan on hosting parties, barbecues, or other outdoor gatherings, a Pavilion might be a better option.

Location

Consider the location of your outdoor space. If you have a smaller space, a Pergola might be the right choice. It can be attached to the house or be free-standing, and its smaller size will not overwhelm the space. However, if you have a larger space, a Pavilion might be the better option as it can serve as a focal point and gathering area.

Size and Shape

Consider the size and shape of your outdoor space when choosing between a Pergola and a Pavilion. A Pergola can be designed to fit any size or shape, and its open design makes it a versatile option for any outdoor space. On the other hand, Pavilions come in a variety of sizes and shapes, so you can choose one that fits your space and complements your home’s architecture.

Design and Style

Consider the design and style of your outdoor space. A Pergola can add a touch of elegance and charm to your outdoor space with its open lattice and slatted roof. On the other hand, a Pavilion can be designed to match the architecture of your home and create a seamless transition between indoor and outdoor living spaces.

Budget

Consider your budget when choosing between a Pergola and a Pavilion. Pergolas are generally less expensive than Pavilions due to their smaller size and open design. The cost of a Pergola can vary depending on the materials used and the level of customization. On the other hand, Pavilions are typically more expensive due to their larger size and solid roof design.

Climate

Consider the climate in your area when choosing between a Pergola and a Pavilion. If you live in a region with a lot of rain or snow, a Pavilion might be the better option as it provides full shade and protection from the elements. On the other hand, if you live in a warmer climate, a Pergola might be the right choice as it provides partial shade and allows for airflow.

The Bottom Line

To summarize, Pergolas are smaller, open structures with vertical posts, crossbeams, and an open lattice with a slatted roof. They are designed to provide partial shade and create a shaded walkway or sitting area. 

On the other hand, Pavilions are larger, free-standing structures with a solid roof and vertical posts and beams that support the roof. They provide full shade and serve as a gathering area for outdoor entertainment or relaxation.

In general, if you are looking for a smaller outdoor structure that provides partial shade and adds visual interest to your outdoor space, a Pergola might be the right choice. 

We recommend carefully considering the purpose, location, size, design, budget, and climate when deciding between a Pergola and a Pavilion.