Pergola Vs. Canopy: What’s The Difference? (Explained)

If you’re someone who loves spending time outdoors, whether it’s relaxing on your patio, hosting a barbecue, or simply enjoying nature, you’ve likely heard of these popular outdoor structures. 

Pergolas and canopies are both designed to provide shade and protection from the elements, but they each have their own unique features and benefits.

In this article, we’ll explore the definition of pergolas and canopies, their purposes, and the differences between the two. 

So whether you’re a homeowner looking to enhance your backyard, or simply someone who enjoys learning about outdoor living, this article has something for you. 

Comparison Chart: Pergola vs Canopy

Feature	Pergolas	Canopies
Definition	Outdoor structures with vertical posts and cross-beams that support an open roof of beams or slats	Wood, vinyl, fibreglass, aluminum, steel, or composite materials
Purpose	To create a defined outdoor living space for relaxing, entertaining, or gardening	To provide shade and shelter for outdoor activities such as dining, lounging, or recreational activities
Material options	Wood, vinyl, fiberglass, aluminum, steel, or composite materials	Fabric, metal, or retractable options depending on the desired style and functionality
Design options	Various styles and designs to fit any outdoor space and personal style	Various shapes and sizes, with customizable features such as lighting, heating, or privacy screens
Cost	Can range from a few hundred to several thousand dollars depending on the size and materials used.	Can range from a few hundred dollars to several thousand dollars depending on the size, material, and features.

Pergolas vs. Canopy

Here’s a breakdown of the differences between pergolas and canopies in terms of size, purpose, design, cost, and maintenance:

Size Comparison

When it comes to size, pergolas tend to be larger and more permanent structures than canopies. Pergolas are typically built with vertical posts and cross beams that support an open roof of beams or slats, creating a defined outdoor living space. 

Canopies, on the other hand, are designed with fabric or metal coverings attached to a frame, providing shade and shelter for outdoor activities. Canopies come in a variety of shapes and sizes, but they are often more flexible and easier to move than pergolas.

Purpose Comparison

The main purpose of pergolas is to create a defined outdoor living space for relaxing, entertaining, or gardening. Pergolas can be used to define an outdoor dining area, provide shade for a hot tub or pool, or create a peaceful garden retreat. 

Canopies, on the other hand, are primarily designed to provide shade and shelter for outdoor activities such as dining, lounging, or recreational activities. They can be used to cover a patio or deck, provide shade for a backyard barbecue, or offer shelter from the rain during an outdoor event.

Design Comparison

Pergolas come in a variety of styles and designs to fit any outdoor space and personal style. They can be made of wood, vinyl, fibreglass, aluminum, steel, or composite materials, and can be customized with various features such as lighting, heating, or privacy screens. 

Canopies also come in various shapes and sizes, with customizable features such as retractable options, lighting, and heating. Canopies are typically made of fabric, metal, or a combination of the two.

Cost Comparison

When it comes to cost, pergolas tend to be more expensive than canopies. Pergolas can range from a few hundred to several thousand dollars depending on the size and materials used, while canopies can range from a few hundred to a few thousand dollars depending on the size, material, and features desired. 

The cost of a pergola also depends on the complexity of the design and any added features, such as built-in seating or lighting.

Maintenance Comparison

Pergolas require more maintenance than canopies due to their size and the materials used. Wood pergolas may require staining or sealing every few years to maintain their appearance, while vinyl, fibreglass, or composite pergolas may need occasional cleaning. 

Canopies, on the other hand, are typically low-maintenance and easy to clean. They may need to be removed and stored during the winter months or in inclement weather but can be easily reinstalled when needed.

How to Choose the Right One?

If you’re looking to add an outdoor structure to your backyard, choosing between a pergola or a canopy can be a tough decision. Here are some factors to consider to help you make the right choice:

Purpose and Function:

Think about how you plan to use your outdoor space. If you’re looking for a permanent structure to define a specific area for relaxing or entertaining, a pergola may be the best choice. If you’re looking for flexibility and mobility, a canopy might be the way to go. Consider your lifestyle and the types of outdoor activities you enjoy.

Location

Consider where you plan to place your structure. Will it be attached to your home or freestanding in your backyard? A pergola can be a great addition to a deck or patio, while a canopy can be easily moved around to different locations. Consider the amount of space you have available and any potential obstacles such as trees or power lines.

Size and Shape

Think about the size and shape of the structure that will fit best in your space. Pergolas come in a variety of sizes and shapes, from small rectangular structures to large, complex designs. Canopies can also be found in various shapes and sizes, with options for retractable or fixed structures. Consider how much shade and shelter you need and how many people you plan to accommodate.

Design and Style

Consider the design and style that will best fit your home’s architecture and your personal taste. Pergolas come in a variety of materials, from wood to vinyl or composite, and can be designed with various features such as lighting, heating, or privacy screens. Canopies come in various colours and designs and can be customized with lighting, heating, and other features.

Budget

Think about how much you are willing to spend on your outdoor structure. Pergolas tend to be more expensive than canopies due to their permanent nature and complex design. Canopies are typically less expensive and offer more flexibility in terms of size and location.

Climate

Consider your climate and the weather conditions in your area. Pergolas offer less protection from the elements than canopies but can be used year-round with the addition of a retractable canopy or heating elements. Canopies are designed to provide shade and shelter from the sun, rain, and wind, but may need to be removed or stored during harsh weather conditions.

The Bottom Line

In terms of recommendations, we suggest considering your specific needs and preferences when choosing between a pergola and a canopy. If you’re looking for a permanent structure to define a specific outdoor living area, a pergola may be the best choice. 

If you’re looking for flexibility and mobility, a canopy may be the way to go. In either case, make sure to consider the factors mentioned above and choose a structure that fits both your lifestyle and your budget.